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ACID BASE CHEMISTRY OBJECTIVES


Fill in the blanks :

1. Acids turn ....................... litmus .............. .

2. Bases turn ....................... litmus................

3. Mixture of several indicators is called as ....................... indicator.

4. ....................... helps in determining the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution.

5. In pH scale, 0 is ....................... .

6. In pH scale, 14 is ....................... .

7. In pH scale, 7 indicates ....................... .

8. pH of pure water is ....................... .

9. Tamarind has a ....................... taste.

10. The human body works within the pH range of ....................... .

11. ....................... gas burns with a pop sound making a little explosion.

12. Reactivity of base with non-metallic oxide is an example of ..........reaction.

13. Phenolphthalein indicator turns ....................... in the basic medium.

14. Presence of chlorides and sulphates of Ca, Mg makes water .................. .

*15. Most of the acidic substances are ....................... in taste.

*16. Phenolphthalein is ....................... type of indicator.

*17. The strength of basic substance is represented by ....................... .

*18. pH scale ranges between ....................... to ....................... .

*19. Acid and base react to form ....................... and ....................... .

*20. Sodium or potassium salt of higher fatty acids are ....................... .

*21. In FeSO4, 7H2O, 7H2O represents as ....................... .

*22. 10% NaCl is known as ....................... .


A. Answers.

1.     Blue, red

2.     Red, blue

3.     Universal

4.     pH scale

5.     most acidic

6.     most basic

7.     neutral

8.     7

9.     Sour

10.  7.35 to  7.45

11.  Hydrogen

12.  Neutralization

13.  Pink

14.  Hard

15.  Sour

16.  Synthetic

17.  pOH

18.  0.14

19.  Salt, water

20.  Soap

21.  Water of crystalization
 
22.  Brine