Sr.
No.
|
Basis of
Difference
|
Cheque
|
Bank
Draft
|
1.
|
Meaning
|
According to
the Indian Negotiable Instrument Act, a cheque is an unconditional order
directing the banker to pay a certain sum of money
only to the order of certain person.
|
A draft is an
order to pay money drawn by one office of a bank upon another office of the
same bank for a sum of money payable to order on demand
|
2.
|
Aim
|
It
aims at facilitating businessman for effecting local payments.
|
It
aims at facilitating immediate outstation payments.
|
3.
|
Drawer
|
The drawer is
the account holder of the bank.
|
A draft is the
bank itself.
|
4.
|
Dishonor
|
The cheque may
or may not be dishonored.
|
A draft can
never be dishonored as it is already paid for.
|
5.
|
Bank
charges
|
The bank may
not charge for issuing cheque book.
|
The bank
charges a nominal amount to issue a draft.
|
6.
|
Payments
|
Payment of
crossed cheques cannot be obtained immediately.
|
Payment of
bank draft can be obtained immediately.
|
7.
|
Facility
extended to
|
Cheque
facility is extended to account holders of the bank only.
|
A draft
facility is extended to both account holders of the bank as well as
outsiders.
|
8.
|
Reliable
|
Cheque issued
by an individual may not be cleared due to many reasons such as sign not
matching, post dated, less balance, etc.
|
A bank draft
is more reliable as it is issued by the bank only after receipt of payment.
|