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How carbon dioxide gas is prepared in the laboratory

How carbon dioxide gas is prepared in the laboratory? OR
            How carbon dioxide gas prepared in the laboratory? Explain with a neat labelled diagram.

Ans.



  1. Marble pieces or Shahabad stones are taken in a flat bottom flask. The flask is fitted with a two – holed cork, bearing a thistle funnel and a delivery tube. The lower end of the funnel is immersed in the acid.
  2. Dilute HCl is then slowly added through the thistle funnel at which a rate that carbon dioxide gas is gradually evolved. The gas is allowed to escape for a while as it is mixed with air from the apparatus.
  3. The gas is then collected in gas jar by the upward displacement of air.
  4. Chemical equation: -