Sr.
No.
|
Basis of Difference
|
Joint Hindu Family Firm
|
Co - Operative Society
|
1.
|
Meaning
|
It is a form of commercial organization. The ancestral (family) business is conducted by the family members of Joint Hindu Family. is created by the operation of Hindu Law.
|
A Co-operative society is a voluntary association of people who come together on the basis of unity and equality to protect and promote their common economic interest.
|
2.
|
Creation
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Joint Hindu Family firm is created by the operation of Hindu Law.
|
Formation of co-operative society is comparatively cheaper.
|
3.
|
Membership
|
There is no maximum limit on membership. Membership keeps on changing depends upon the birth and death in the family.
|
A minimum 10 members are required for formation of a co-operative society though there is no maximum limit.
|
4.
|
Motive
|
The main motto of a Joint Hindu Family is to run a family business and there by earning profits.
|
The main motto of a co-operative is to provide services to members. Profit making is its secondary objective.
|
5.
|
Regulating Law
|
It is governed by the Hindu Law.
|
Co-operative society is governed under Co-operative society Act, 1912.
|
6.
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Liability of Members
|
Only Karta’s liability is unlimited, co-parcener’s liability is limited.
|
The Liability of every member in a co-operative society is limited.
|