Ans. X is a metal
like Na or K.
Sodium combines
with oxygen, forms sodium oxide (Na2O). Sodium oxide dissolves in
water and forms an alkali, sodium hydroxide (NaOH). In sodium hydroxide, red
litmus turns blue.
2Na
|
+
|
O2
|
→
|
Na2O
|
Sodium
|
|
Oxygen
|
|
Sodium Oxide
|
|
|
|
|
|
Na2O
|
+
|
H2O
|
→
|
2NaOH
|
Sodium oxide
|
|
water
|
|
Sodium
hydroxide
|