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Read the following descriptions and decide whether the element belongs to metal or non-metal. Justify your answer.


(a) Element ‘X’ has atomic number 11.
(b) Element ‘Y’ has atomic number 16.

Ans. (a) Element X is a metal. Its electronic configuration is (2, 8, 1). The element has a tendency to loose one electron making it metallic in nature.

(b) Element Y is a non-metal. Its configuration is (2, 8, 6). Therefore there is a tendency to accept the electrons rather than to loose, making it non-metallic in nature.