2. A variety of food items have to pass through the digestive tract. So, the food is processed in the mouth to generate particles with small size.
3. Such crushed food is wetted with saliva secreted by the salivary glands so the food can smoothly pass through the soft lining of the alimentary canal.
4. The food that we take is of complex nature. It is converted into simpler molecules with the help of biological catalysts called as enzymes. Enzyme salivary amylase breaks down starch into a simple sugar maltose. Thus digestion starts in the mouth itself.