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POPULAR PROVERBS
- Absence makes the heart grow fonder
- [His] bark is worse than his bite
- A bad penny always turns up
- A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
- A dog is a man’s best friend
- A fool and his money are soon parted
- A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds
- A friend in need is a friend indeed
- A good man is hard to find
- A little learning is a dangerous thing
- A man is known by the company he keeps
- A man’s home is his castle
- A man spends his health to gain some wealth, then spends his wealth to try to “regain” his health!
- A miss is as good as a mile
- A new broom sweeps clean
- A penny saved is a penny earned
- A place for everything and everything in its place
- A rolling stone gathers no moss
- A soft answer turneth away wrath
- A stitch in time saves nine
- A watched pot never boils
- A woman’s work is never done
- A word to the wise is sufficient
- Actions speak louder than words
- All for one and one for all
- All roads lead to Rome
- All that glitters is not gold
- All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
- All’s fair in love and war
- All’s well that ends well
- An apple a day keeps the doctor away
- An army marches on its stomach
- An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure
- Any port in a storm
- April showers bring May flowers
- Bad news travels fast
- Beauty is only skin deep
- Beggars can’t be choosers
- Better late than never
- Better safe than sorry
- Beware of Greeks bearing gifts
- Birds of a feather flock together
- Blood is thicker than water
- Boys will be boys
- Brevity is the soul of wit
- Build a better mouse trap, and the people will break your door down fo it
- Business before pleasure
- Buyer’s are liars (real estate)
- Carpe diem
- Cleanliness is next to godliness
- Close, but no cigar
- Cold hands, warm heart
- Curiosity killed the cat
- De gustibus non est disputandum
- Discretion is the better part of valor
- Do not cast your pearls before swine
- Do unto others as you would have them do unto you
- Don’t count your chickens before they hatch
- Don’t cry over spilt milk
- Don’t cut off your nose to spite your face
- Don’t fire until you see the whites of their eyes
- Don’t give up the ship
- Don’t hide your light under a bushel
- Don’t judge a book by its cover
- Don’t lock the stable door after the horse has been stolen
- Don’t look a gift horse in the mouth
- Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
- Don’t put the cart before the horse
- Don’t throw out the baby with the bath water
- Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise
- East is East, and West is West, and never the twain shall meet
- Easy come, easy go
- Eat, drink, and be merry, for tomorrow we die
- Every cloud has a silver lining
- Every dog has his day
- Everybody will be world famous for fifteen minutes
- Expenses rise to meet income
- Experience is the best teacher
- Familiarity breeds contempt
- Feed a cold; starve a fever
- Finders keepers, losers weepers
- Fish or cut bait
- Fish out of water
- Fools rush in where angels fear to tread
- For want of a nail the kingdom was lost
- Forewarned is forearmed
- Frailty, thy name is woman!
- From the sublime to the ridiculous is but a step
- Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration
- Give a man a fish, he will eat for one day, teach a man to fish, and he will eat for a lifetime.
- Give him enough rope and he’ll hang himself
- Give the devil his due
- God helps those who help themselves
- Good fences make good neighbors
- Great oaks from little acorns grow
- Half a loaf is better than none
- Haste makes waste
- He who hesitates is lost
- He who laughs last, laughs best
- Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned
- Here today, gone tomorrow
- Hitch your wagon to a star
- Honesty is the best policy
- Hope springs eternal
- If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again
- If the mountain will not come to Muhammad, then Muhammad will go to the mountain
- If the shoe fits, put it on
- If the shoe fits, wear it
- If wishes were horses, then beggars would ride
- If you can insure it, you can sell it (real estate)
- If you can finance it, you can sell it (real estate)
- If you can’t stand the heat, get out of the kitchen
- Ignorance is bliss
- Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery
- In the spring a young man’s fancy lightly turns to thoughts of love
- In this world nothing is certain but death and taxes
- It ain’t a fit night out for man or beast
- It takes a heap o’ livin’ in a house t’ make it home
- It takes a thief to catch a thief
- It takes two to tango
- It’s never over till it’s over
- It’s never too late to mend
- It’s not whether you win or lose, it’s how you play the game
- Knowledge is power
- Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone
- Leave well enough alone
- Let bygones be bygones
- Let sleeping dogs lie
- Let them eat cake
- Let’s cross that bridge when we come to it
- Life is short; art is long
- Lightning never strikes twice in the same place
- Little pitchers have big ears
- Little strokes fell great oaks
- Live and learn
- Live and let live
- Look before you leap
- Love conquers all
- Love makes the world go `round
- Make haste slowly
- Make hay while the sun shines
- Man does not live by bread alone
- Man proposes, God disposes
- Many hands make light work
- Marry in haste, repent at leisure
- Misery loves company
- Money is the root of all evil
- Money buys speed (with race cars and personal cars)
- Murder will out
- Music has charms to soothe a savage breast
- Necessity is the mother of invention
- Never give a sucker an even break
- Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today
- Never say die
- Nice guys finish last
- No man can serve two masters
- No man is an island
- No news is good news
- No one ever went broke underestimating the intelligence of the American people
- No rest for the weary
- Nothing succeeds like success
- Nothing ventured, nothing gained
- Nothing will come of nothing
- Oil and water don’t mix
- Old soldiers never die; they only fade away
- Once bitten, twice shy
- One [or A] picture is worth a thousand words
- One good turn deserves another
- One man’s meat is another man’s poison
- One rotten (or bad) apple spoils the barrel
- Out of sight, out of mind
- Out of the frying pan, into the fire
- People who live in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones
- Poets are born, not made
- Politics makes strange bedfellows
- Practice makes perfect
- Practice what you preach
- Pride goeth before a fall
- Procrastination is the thief of time
- Render unto Caesar the things which are Caesar’s
- Rome wasn’t built in a day
- Seeing is believing
- Sic transit gloria mundi
- Silence is golden
- Slow but steady wins the race
- Step on a crack, break your mother’s back
- Still waters run deep
- Stone walls do not a prison make
- Strike while the iron is hot
- Take the bitter with the sweet
- Teach a man to fish, he will live for a lifetime, give a man a fish and he will live for one day
- The bad workman always blames his tools
- The best of friends must part
- The best things in life are free
- The best-laid plans of mice and men often go awry
- The bigger they come, the harder they fall
- The buck stops here
- The chickens have come home to roost
- The course of true love never did run smooth
- The devil can cite Scripture for his purpose
- The devil is in the details
- The devil made me do it
- The early bird catches the worm
- The game is not worth the candle
- The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence
- The leopard cannot change its spots
- The love of money is the root of all evil
- The meek shall inherit the Earth
- The more the merrier
- The one who pays the piper calls the tune
- The pen is mightier than the sword
- The proof of the pudding is in the eating
- The road to hell is paved with good intentions
- The show must go on
- The truth lies in the eyes of the beholder
- The wish is father of the deed
- The worm turns
- There are plenty of fish in the sea
- There’s many a slip ’twixt the cup and the lip
- There’s more than one way to skin a cat
- There’s no accounting for taste
- There’s no fool like an old fool
- There’s no place like home
- Things to store will expand to fill the space available for storage
- Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it
- Time and tide wait for no man
- Time heals all wounds
- Time is money
- To err is human, to forgive divine
- Too many cooks spoil the broth
- Truth is stranger than fiction
- Truth will out
- Turnabout is fair play
- Two heads are better than one
- Two wrongs don’t make a right
- Two’s company, three’s a crowd
- Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown
- Variety is the spice of life
- Walls have ears
- Waste not, want not
- We have met the enemy, and they are us
- Well begun is half done
- What will be, will be
- What’s good for the goose is good for the gander
- When in Rome, do as the Romans do
- When it rains, it pours
- When the cat’s away, the mice will play
- When the going gets tough, the tough get going
- Where are the snows of yesteryear?
- Where there’s a will, there’s a way
- Where there’s smoke there’s fire
- While there’s life, there’s hope
- Win this one for the Gipper
- Winning isn’t everything; it’s the only thing
- Work expands to fill the time available for its completion
- Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus
- You can catch more flies with honey than with vinegar
- You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make him drink.
- You can’t fit a round peg in a square hole
- You cannot serve God and mammon
Following is the Trial Balance of Kalavati and Lilavati as on 31st March, 2005 who share profits and losses in the ration of 3:2. Interest on capital was allowed @5% p.a.
Trial balance as on 31st March, 2005
Particulars
|
Amount
|
Particulars
|
Amount
|
Opening Stock
|
10000
|
Return Outwards
|
1250
|
Sundry debtors
|
14100
|
Sundry Creditors
|
15800
|
Purchases
|
20000
|
Sales
|
35000
|
Wages
|
4250
|
R.D.D.
|
200
|
Salaries
|
1350
|
Capital Account
|
|
Office Expenses
|
1223
|
Kalavati
|
35000
|
Discount
|
350
|
Lilavati
|
10000
|
Rent, Rates and Taxes
|
900
|
Loan @ 9% p.a.
(Taken on 1-10-2004)
|
2000
|
Plant & machinery
|
15000
|
Bills Payable
|
12000
|
Return inwards
|
1750
|
|
|
Land and Buildings
|
32000
|
|
|
Cash at bank
|
4327
|
|
|
Current Account
|
|
|
|
Kalavati
|
2100
|
|
|
Lilavati
|
600
|
|
|
Government bonds
|
3000
|
|
|
|
111250
|
|
111250
|
|
|
|
|
Additional information:
1. Closing
stock was valued at Rs. 20,500.
2. Unpaid
wages Rs. 750; outstanding salary Rs. 657.
3. Write
off Rs. 100 as bad debts and provide R.D.D. at 5% on debtors.
4. Provide
depreciation and plant and machinery at 10% p.a. and on Land and building at 5%
p.a.
5. Rent,
Rates & Taxes were prepaid Rs. 100.
6. Bills
payable included a dishonoured bill of Rs. 3000.
Prepare Trading account and profit and
loss account for the year ending 31st March, 2005 and a balance
sheet as on that date. (October 2006 board exam questions.)
In
the books of Kalavati & Lilavati
Trading
account for the year ended 31st March, 2005.
Particulars
|
Amount
|
Amount
|
Particulars
|
Amount
|
Amount
|
To Opening Stock
|
|
10000
|
By Sales
|
35000
|
|
To Purchases
|
20000
|
|
(-) Return
|
(1750)
|
33250
|
(-) Return
|
(1250)
|
18750
|
By Closing Stock
|
|
20500
|
To Wages
|
4250
|
|
|
|
|
(+) Outstanding
|
750
|
5000
|
|
|
|
To Gross Profit C/d
|
|
20000
|
|
|
|
|
|
53750
|
|
|
53750
|
Profit
and loss account for the year ended 31st March, 2005
Particulars
|
Amount
|
Amount
|
Particulars
|
Amount
|
Amount
|
To Salaries
|
1350
|
|
By Gross Profit b/d
|
|
30000
|
(+) Outstanding
|
657
|
2007
|
|
|
|
To office Expenses
|
|
1223
|
|
|
|
To Discount
|
|
650
|
|
|
|
To Rent, Rates & Taxes
|
900
|
|
|
|
|
(-) Prepaid
|
(100)
|
800
|
|
|
|
To Bad debts
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
(+) F. B.D.
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
(+) NRDD
|
700
|
|
|
|
|
(-) ORDD
|
(200)
|
600
|
|
|
|
To Depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plant & Machinery
|
1500
|
|
|
|
|
Land & Buildings
|
1600
|
3100
|
|
|
|
To Interest on Loan
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
To Interest on Capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kalavati
|
1750
|
|
|
|
|
Lilavati
|
500
|
2250
|
|
|
|
To Net Profit Transferred to Current
A/c
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kalavati
|
5568
|
|
|
|
|
Lilavati
|
3712
|
9280
|
|
|
|
|
|
20000
|
|
|
20000
|
Partners’ current accounts
Particulars
|
Kalavati
|
Lilavati
|
Particulars
|
Kalavati
|
Lilavati
|
To Balance b/d
|
2100
|
600
|
By Interest on Capital
|
1750
|
500
|
To Balance c/d
|
5218
|
3612
|
By Net Profit b/d
|
5568
|
3712
|
|
7318
|
4212
|
|
7318
|
4212
|
Balance sheet as on 31st March,
2005
Liabilities
|
Rs.
|
Rs.
|
Assets
|
Rs.
|
Rs.
|
Capital Account
|
|
|
Land & Building
|
32000
|
|
Kalavati
|
35000
|
|
(-) Depreciation @ 5%
|
(1600)
|
30400
|
Lilavati
|
10000
|
45000
|
Plant & Machinery
|
15000
|
|
Current Account
|
|
|
(-) Depreciation @ 10%
|
(1500)
|
13500
|
Kalavati
|
5218
|
|
Sundry Debtors
|
14100
|
|
Lilavati
|
3612
|
8830
|
(-) F.B.D.
|
(100)
|
|
Sundry Creditors
|
15800
|
|
|
14000
|
|
(+) Bills Payable Dishonoured
|
3000
|
18800
|
(-) N.R.D.D.
|
(700)
|
13300
|
Bills Payable
|
12000
|
|
Closing Stock
|
|
20500
|
(-) Bills Payable Dishonoured
|
(3000)
|
9000
|
Prepaid Rent, Rates & Tax
|
|
100
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Cash at Bank
|
|
4327
|
Salaries
|
657
|
|
Government bonds
|
|
3000
|
Wages
|
750
|
1407
|
|
|
|
Loan @9%
|
2000
|
|
|
|
|
(+) Interest
|
90
|
2090
|
|
|
|
|
|
85127
|
|
|
85127
|
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