prepare Trading and Profit and Loss account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 and balance sheet as on that date:
Trial Balance as on 31.03.2013
Particulars
|
Amount
Rs.
|
Particulars
|
Amount
Rs.
|
Opening Stock Purchases
Plant and Machinery Furniture
Carriage
Wages
Bills Receivable Sundry Debtors Conveyance
Salaries
Cash in hand
Land and Building Bad debts
Patents
|
32,000 64,000 30,000 18,500
1,500 30,000 5,000 32,000 4,000 10,500 14,750 83,500 1,750 25,000
|
Sales
Sundry Creditors Return Outward Capital Accounts’
Dhiraj
Suraj
|
1,93,500 16,500 2,500
90,000 50,000
|
352500
|
352500
|
Adjustments :
(1) Closing stock: Cost price RS. 25,000 and market price Rs. 30,000.
(2) An amount of Rs. 3,500 spent for repairs to building is debited to building account.
(3) Depreciate plant and machinery and building at 5% p.a.
(4) Included in wages in advance given to workers Rs. 3,000.
(5) Provide Rs. 1,500 for bad and doubtful debts on debtors.
Solution: In the books of Dhiraj and Suraj
Trading A/c For the year ended 31.3.13
Particulars
|
Amount
Rs.
|
Amount
Rs.
|
Particulars
|
Amount
Rs.
|
Amount
Rs.
|
To Opening Stock
|
32000
|
By Sales
|
193500
| ||
To Carriage
|
1500
| ||||
To Wages
|
30000
| ||||
(-) Prepaid
|
-3000
|
27000
| |||
To Purchases
|
64000
| ||||
(-) Return
|
2500
|
61500
| |||
By Closing Stock
|
25000
| ||||
To Gross Profit C/d
|
96500
| ||||
218500
|
218500
|
Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31.3.2013
Particulars
|
Amount
Rs.
|
Amount
Rs.
|
Particulars
|
Amount
Rs.
|
Amount
Rs.
|
To Conveyance
|
4000
|
By Gross Profit b/d
|
96500
| ||
To Salaries
|
10500
| ||||
To Bad Debts
|
1750
| ||||
(+) F.B.D.
|
1500
|
3250
| |||
To Repairs on Building
|
3500
| ||||
To Depreciation on Plant and Machinery
|
1500
| ||||
To Depreciation on Buliding
|
4000
| ||||
To Net Profit Transfered to Partners capital A/c
| |||||
Dhiraj Capital Account
|
46500
| ||||
Suraj Capital A/c
|
23250
|
69750
| |||
96500
|
96500
|
Partners Capital A/c
Particulars
|
Dhiraj
Rs.
|
Suraj
Rs.
|
Particulars
|
Dhiraj
Rs.
|
Suraj
Rs.
|
By Balance b/d
|
90000
|
50000
| |||
By Net Profit B/d
|
46500
|
23250
| |||
To Balance C/d
|
136500
|
73250
| |||
136500
|
73250
|
136500
|
73250
|
Balance sheet as on 31.3.2013
Liabilities
|
Amount
Rs.
|
Amount
Rs.
|
Assets
|
Amount
Rs.
|
Amount
Rs.
|
Capital A/c
|
Plant and Machinery
|
30000
| |||
Dhiraj
|
136500
|
(-) Depreciation
|
- 1500
|
28500
| |
Suraj
|
73250
|
209750
|
Furniture
|
18500
| |
Sundry Creditors
|
16500
|
Bills Receivable
|
5000
| ||
Sundry Debtors
|
32000
| ||||
(-) F.B.D.
|
-1500
|
30500
| |||
Cash in Hand
|
14750
| ||||
Patents
|
25000
| ||||
Closing Stock
|
25000
| ||||
Prepaid Wages
|
3000
| ||||
Land & Building
|
83500
| ||||
(-) Repairs
|
-3500
| ||||
80000
| |||||
(-) Depreciation
|
- 4000
|
76000
| |||
226250
|
226250
|