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Biotechnology And Its Applications Class 12th Biology CBSE Solution

Class 12th Biology CBSE Solution

Exercises
Question 1.

Crystals of Bt toxin produced by some bacteria do not kill the bacteria themselves because –

A. bacteria are resistant to the toxin

B. toxin is immature;

C. toxin is inactive;

D. bacteria encloses toxin in a special sac.


Answer:

C. toxin is inactive;

Bacillus thuringiensis is the bacteria which produces Bt toxins and it is inactive until pest attacks the plant and when it does the toxin get into active state and affects the insects or pests.



Question 2.

What are transgenic bacteria? Illustrate using any one example.


Answer:

transgenic bacteria are found in animals like rat, rabbit, pig, sheep, etc they manipulate their DNA and acts as extra gene or foreign gene. E.g. vaccine safety- polio vaccines are being checked on mice before humans and it was successful and reliable.



Question 3.

Compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of production of genetically modified crops.


Answer:

Advantages


• It improves production and raise farmer’s income.


• It reduces the use of insecticides and pesticide sand leads to betterment of foods.


• It can feed a rapidly increasing population because it shows dramatically increased yields.


• Nutritional content was be improved e.g. GMO crops produced rice that was good in vitamin A levels that has reduced global vitamin deficiencies level.


Disadvantages


• GMO crops may cause antibiotics resistance because it have some traces of antibiotics which may cause illness to be difficult to cure.


• Farmers growing genetically modified crops food have legal liability.


• Gene migration can be done with weeds can be worst for future generation crops.


• Honey bees may get affected to these toxin and it may affect apiculture of the region.



Question 4.

What are Cry proteins? Name an organism that producse it. How has man exploited this protein to his benefit?


Answer:

cry proteins is the toxins that is coded as cry gene. It is produced by Bacillus thuringlensis. It is present in GMO crops and acts as insecticides and pesticides.



Question 5.

What is gene therapy? Illustrate using the example of adenosine deaminase (ADA) deficiency.


Answer:

Gene therapy is the collection of methods that allows correction of gene defect that is diagnosed in a child or embryo. Adenosine deaminase gene is deleted from this gene disorder and it can be cured marrow transplantation or by enzyme replacement therapy but since cells are not immortal so this not complete curative. Lymphocytes of the patient are grown in a culture outside the body. Genetically engineered lymphocytes need to be periodically infused but if gene isolated from marrow cells is been changed to producing ADA cells at early embryonic stage it could be permanently cured.



Question 6.

Diagrammatically represent the experimental steps in cloning and expressing a human gene (say the gene for growth hormone) into a bacterium like E. coli?


Answer:

• DNA cloning is the method of producing multiple identical copies of specific DNA template.


• It involves the use of a vector to carry the specific, foreign DNA fragment into the host cell.


• The mechanism of cloning and transfer of gene for growth hormone into E.coli is depicted below.




Question 7.

Can you suggest a method to remove oil (hydrocarbon) from seeds based on your understanding of rDNA technology and chemistry of oil?


Answer:

Recombinant DNA technology is the method used to remove oil from seeds from this method specified gene is been removed so that seeds don’t produce oil.



Question 8.

Find out from internet what is golden rice.


Answer:

golden rice is GMO plant which contains a precursor of vitamin A called as beta carotene which formed from genetic engineering. Beta carotene protein is naturally produces in the process of photosynthesis but absent in the endosperms of the seed.



Question 9.

Does our blood have proteases and nucleases?


Answer:

No, human blood does not contain proteases and nucleases, our blood serum contains inhibitors of proteases reaction which protect proteins from breaking down of the enzyme.



Question 10.

Consult internet and find out how to make orally active protein pharmaceutical. What is the major problem to be encountered?


Answer:

Proteins are digestible in our stomach due to HCL acid releases in or stomach and there is a film inside our stomach which protect our stomach wall proteins from degradation. Digestive enzymes like amylase are used for digestion of protein and may pharmaceutical protein will also get digest before healing of body.


Kids Worksheets

 

English 

Handwriting practice sheets

Cursive Writing – Small Letters

Alphabet Tracing

Tracing

Trace the Path

Positions

Sizes

​​Classroom Alphabets

Center Signs

Mother's Day

Father's Day

Circle The Shape

A TO Z WORKSHEET

A TO Z SMALL LETTERS

CVC Words Building

Write the First Letter of Given Picture

Circle the Correct Letter Worksheets

Circle the Cursive Letter Worksheets

Match the Letter with Correct Picture

Match the Picture with Cursive Letter

Circle two pictures that begin with same letter sound

Circle two pictures that begin with same letter sound (Cursive)

CVC Worksheets Letter ‘a’

CVC Worksheets Letter ‘e’

CVC Worksheets Letter ‘i’

CVC Worksheets Letter ‘o’

CVC Worksheets Letter ‘u’

Look and write with vowels a, e, i, o, u

Opposite Words

2 Letter words - sight words

Activities 

Princess Activities

Earth Day Activities

Witches and Wizards Activities

Animal Activities

Scissor Activities

Train Activities

Dinosaur Activities

Under the Sea Activities

Unicorn Activities

Transportation Activities

Space Activities

Color Activities

Shape Activities

Reading Passages.

Reading Passages for Kids 

Story PDF.

White Magic Story

Sunshine and Reeva in China

The Little Red Hen

The Sun,Moon and Wind

The Arab and the Camel

The Tortoise and the Hare

The Lion and the Mouse

Goldilocks and the Three Bears

The Three Little Pigs

The Princess and the Pea

The Shepherd Boy and the Wolf

Rapunzel

The Goose and the Golden Eggs

The North Wind and the Sun

The Miser and his Gold

The Country Maid and her Milk Pail

Goodnight Moon

The Ugly Duckling

The Boy Who Cried Wolf

Cinderella

Two Cats and Clever Monkey

The Lion and the Rabbit

The Lion and the Mouse

Mathematics.

Trace Numbers 1 to 10

Classroom Numbers

Measuring Things

Additional Worksheet.

Additional Worksheet.

Additional Worksheet

Subtraction Worksheets

Same, Less, More

Count and Write Worksheets

Count and Match Worksheets

Count and Circle Worksheets

Fill in the Missing Number Worksheets

What Comes After & Between

Write Missing Numbers

Shape worksheets

Backward counting

Trace the numbers 1-10

Multiplication Sheet practice for Children

Counting practice from 1 to 100 Worksheet

Miscellaneous in Maths

Science.

Science

Science Activity Plans

Miscellaneous.

Animal Decorations

Classroom Decorations

Foldable Boxes

Teacher's Planner

Classroom Rules

Graduation Certificates

Placemats

UKG Worksheets 

Geography.

Geography

Weather

Calendar

Hindi

Hindi Alphabets. (Swar)

Hindi Alphabets. (Vanjan)

Colours name in Hindi | रंगों के नाम

Fruits name in Hindi | फलों के नाम

Vegetables name in Hindi | सब्जियों के नाम

Days in Hindi

Parts of Body

Hindi Swar Tracing Worksheets

Hindi Vyanjan Tracing Worksheets

Write the First Letter of picture - Hindi Swar Worksheets

Look and Match - Hindi Swar Worksheets

Circle the correct letter - Hindi Swar Worksheets

Write the first letter - Hindi Vyanjan Worksheets

Circle the Correct Letter - Vyanjan Worksheets

Choose the Right Image - Vyanjan Worksheets

Miscellaneous Hindi Worksheets

2 Letter Words Hindi Worksheets

3 Letter Words Hindi Worksheets

4 Letter Words Hindi Worksheets

AA (ा) – AA ki Matra | आ (ा) की मात्रा

i ( ि) - i ki Matra | इ ( ि) की मात्रा

EE ( ी) – EE ki Matra | ई ( ी) की मात्रा

U (ु) - U ki Matra | उ (ु) की मात्रा

O (ू ) – OO ki Matra | ऊ (ू) की मात्रा

E ( े) - E ki Matra | ए ( े ) की मात्रा

AI (ै) - AI ki Matra | ऐ (ै)की मात्रा

o ( ो) - o ki Matra | ओ (ो) की मात्रा

ou ( ौ) - ou ki Matra | औ ( ौ) की मात्रा

General Knowledge.

GK Worksheets

50 Mazes

Preschool Assessment

Nursery GK Worksheet

Creative Worksheets

Social Skills

Feelings

People at Work

Finger Puppets

Shapes

Good Or Bad

Things That Go Together

Things That Do Not Belong

Match the following.

Match the fruit to its shadow. [5 Pages]

Match Letters [35 Pages]

Matching Worksheets

Sorting Worksheet

Shadow Matching

Match the uppercase letter to its lowercase [6 Pages]

Circle 2 Matching Pictures

Games.

Cut and Paste

Matching Cards

Puzzles and Mazes

Spot the Differences

Freak - Out !!!

Freak - Out !!! 

Sudoku

Cut and Glue

This Week

Literature.

Nursery Rhymes

Cursive Alphabet Trace and Write

Letters A to G Upper and Lower Case Tracing Worksheet

Cute Phrases A-Z

Beginning Sounds. Kindergarten Worksheet

Cursive Writing Small Letters.

Capital Letters.

Small Letters.

Alphabet Trace.

Alphabet Trace and Write.

Alphabet Worksheet 

Consonant Vowel Consonant (CVC) Flashcards

Coloring.

Coloring for Fun

100 Pages to Color

100 Animals to Color

100 Bracelets

Dot to Dot

Color Cute Dinosaurs

Color Cute Animals

Alphabet Coloring.

Coloring Images

Colors

Drawing

Circle the Color

English Alphabet Color it. 

English Alphabet Color it and Match it with Pictures

Alphabet Color it. [26 Pages]

Alphabet Color it 2. [7 Pages]

English Alphabet Color it. 2 

Numbers PDF.

Numbers 1 to 10 Color it. [2 Pages]

1 to 10 Numbers Coloring. [4 Pages]

Flash Cards PDF.

Plant Flashcards

Letters and Numbers

Tell the Time Flash Cards [6 Pages]

​​Reward Cards

Posters

Animal Flashcards

Name Cards

Happy Birthday

Flashcards English vocabulary [12 Pages]

Alphabet Letters with Pictures [5 Pages]

Numbers Flash Cards. [5 Pages]

Shapes FlashCards. [4 Pages]

Colors FlashCards. [3 Pages]

English Alphabet Learning Flash Cards. [26 Pages]

Alphabet Flashcards. [26 Pages]

Alphabet Identification Flash Cards. [26 Pages]

….

Addition

Addition Worksheet. [5 Pages] (V.1-5)

Addition Worksheet. [5 Pages] (V.1-5)

Addition Worksheet. [36 Pages] (V.1-5)

Additional Worksheet. 

Subtraction

Subtracting by Pictures [5 Pages] (V.1-5)

Subtracting by Numbers [5 Pages] (V.1-5)

Subtracting by Pictures and Numbers [5 Pages] (V.1-5)

Subtract and circle the correct number [5 Pages] (V.1-5)

General Knowledge.

Fruits [6 Pages] (V.5)

Vegetables [6 Pages] (V.5)

Positions [7 Pages] (V.5)

Colors [10 Pages] (V.5)

Match the following.

Match the fruit to its shadow. [5 Pages] (V.1-5)

Match Letters [35 Pages] (V.1-5)

Match the uppercase letter to its lowercase [6 Pages] (V.1-5)

Mathematics.

Count and Write Worksheets

Count and Match Worksheets

Fill in the Missing Number Worksheets

Trace the numbers 1-10.

Multiplication Sheet practice for Children [14 Pages] (V.1-5)

Counting practice from 1 to 100 Kindergarten Math Worksheet

Games.

Freak - Out !!! [10 pages] (V.5)

Freak - Out !!! [10 pages] (V.5)

Literature.

Nursery Rhymes

Cursive Alphabet Trace and Write [26 Pages] (V.1-5)

Letters A to G Upper and Lower Case Tracing Worksheet

Beginning Sounds. Kindergarten Worksheet

Cursive Writing Small Letters. [7 Pages] (V.1-5)

Capital Letters. [26 Pages] (V.1-5)

Small Letters. [26 Pages] (V.1-5)
Alphabet Trace. [9 Pages] (V.1-5)

Alphabet Trace and Write. [26 Pages] (V.1-5)

Alphabet Worksheet [26 Pages] (V.1-5)

Consonant Vowel Consonant (CVC) Flashcards [33 Pages] (V.1-5)

Hindi PDF Download.

Hindi Alphabets. (Swar) [13 Pages] (V.1-5)

Hindi Alphabets. (Vanjan) [34 Pages] (V.1-5)

Story PDF Download.

Two Cats and Clever Monkey [5 pages] (V.1-5)

The Lion and the Rabbit [4 Pages] (V.1-5)

The Lion and the Mouse [2 Pages] (V.1-5)

Reading Passages PDF Download.

Reading Passages for Kids [5 Pages] (V.1-5)

Coloring PDF Download.

Alphabet Coloring. [26 Pages] (V.1-5)

Coloring Images. [12 Pages] 

English Alphabet Color it. [5 Pages] (V.1-5)

English Alphabet Color it and Match it with Pictures. [5 Pages] (V.1-5)

Alphabet Color it. [26 Pages] (V.1-5)

Alphabet Color it 2. [7 Pages] (V.1-5)

English Alphabet Color it. 2 [5 Pages] (V.1-5)

Numbers PDF Download.

Numbers 1 to 10 Color it. [2 Pages] (V.1-5)

1 to 10 Numbers Coloring. [4 Pages] (V.1-5)

Flash Cards PDF Download.

Tell the Time Flash Cards [6 Pages] (V.5)

Flashcards English vocabulary [12 Pages] (V.5)

Alphabet Letters with Pictures [5 Pages] (V.5)

Numbers Flash Cards. [5 Pages] (V.1-5)

Shapes FlashCards. [4 Pages] (V.1-5)

Colors FlashCards. [3 Pages] (V.1-5)

English Alphabet Learning Flash Cards. [26 Pages] (V.1-5)

Alphabet Flashcards. [26 Pages] (V.1-5)

Alphabet Identification Flash Cards. [26 Pages] (V.1-5)


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