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Write scientific reasons. Atomic radius goes on decreasing while going from left to right in a period.

Question 16.

Write scientific reasons.

Atomic radius goes on decreasing while going from left to right in a period.


Answer:

Atomic radius goes on decreasing while going from left to right in a period because of the following reasons:


⇒ Within a period, the atomic number increases one by one as a result nuclear charge increases.


⇒ The outer electrons are adding in the same valence shell.


⇒ Due to increased nuclear charge, the attraction of electrons by the nucleus increases.


⇒ Therefore, the size of the atom decreases with the increase in atomic number (number of protons).